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Encore: The lasting legacy of Bob Ross

JUANA SUMMERS, HOST:

This week marks 40 years since a certain bushy-haired painting instructor, ASMR stimulator and accidental inspirational speaker first hit the airwaves.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE JOY OF PAINTING")

BOB ROSS: We don't make mistakes, as you know. All we do is have happy accidents in our world.

SUMMERS: Bob Ross rose to public media fame with his TV show "The Joy Of Painting," where he became known for vivid landscapes.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE JOY OF PAINTING")

ROSS: Maybe there lives a happy little evergreen tree right there.

(SOUNDBITE OF PAINTBRUSH STIPPLING)

SUMMERS: When Ross died in 1995, he left behind thousands of paintings and many more fans. To celebrate the anniversary of his initial broadcast, we are revisiting a 2019 trip to a painting class set at the first solo exhibit of Bob Ross' work. NPR's Kat Lonsdorf has the story.

(SOUNDBITE OF PAINTBRUSH SWEEPING)

KAT LONSDORF, BYLINE: The soothing sound of a paintbrush on canvas was a signature of Bob Ross. Watch any episode, and you'll be lulled by it.

(SOUNDBITE OF PAINTBRUSH SWEEPING)

LONSDORF: And occasionally it fills the space of a show at the Franklin Park Arts Center in Percival, Va., too, where fans have come to learn to paint in his style, surrounded by his work.

SANDRA HILL: You know, and just think tree. Don't just go tap, tap, tap, any old place. Remember; trees have depth in them.

LONSDORF: At the front of the class is Sandra Hill.

HILL: I'm a certified Ross instructor.

LONSDORF: Yep, a certified Ross instructor, or CRI. There are over 3,000 CRIs in the country. And this is what they do - teach the wet-on-wet oil painting style of Bob Ross.

HILL: I've taught hundreds and hundreds of people how to do Bob Ross.

LONSDORF: Hill became a CRI over 20 years ago, after she retired from her government job, and she thought she was just taking a painting class.

HILL: And that's all I thought it was. We were painting.

LONSDORF: But it turned out to be a certification course.

HILL: And I went, oh, and then they give you this certificate.

LONSDORF: So you became a certified Bob Ross instructor by accident.

HILL: Yes (laughter).

LONSDORF: That - sorry. That just seems like the most Bob Ross thing ever - that you had a happy little accident by becoming a Bob Ross instructor.

HILL: Exactly. Exactly.

LONSDORF: The students at today's class all have palettes set out with Ross' signature colors - titanium white, alizarin crimson, midnight black.

HILL: And we're going to pounce into phthalo blue.

LONSDORF: A few women in the back even have on big, bushy, Bob-Ross-style wigs. And 24 of his signature landscapes line the walls, practically whispering encouragement to the budding artists.

(SOUNDBITE OF PAINTBRUSHES SWEEPING)

LONSDORF: This class doesn't happen here every day, though. Usually the show is open to visitors, and there have been a lot.

ELIZABETH BRACY: Just in this month, we'll welcome about 15,000.

LONSDORF: Elizabeth Bracy is the director here. She worked with the nearby Bob Ross Inc., which owns most of his paintings, to put the show together.

BRACY: We knew it was going to be popular but not like this. It's gone viral, as they say.

LONSDORF: You might be surprised by that. There are a lot of people who think Ross' work is tacky. I am not one of them. In person, his paintings have incredible depth and detail. The exhibit is a wonderland of colorful sunsets, forests tucked into snowy mountains and waves crashing against rocky cliffs.

BRACY: So this one's called "Splendor Of Autumn," another water scene with birch trees in the front - just some beautiful fall foliage.

LONSDORF: And hung next to each painting is a quote from Ross, something he said during that episode.

BRACY: And the quote says, if painting does nothing else for you...

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE JOY OF PAINTING")

ROSS: If painting does nothing else for you, it should make you happy.

BRACY: ...It should make you happy.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE JOY OF PAINTING")

ROSS: It should make you happy.

LONSDORF: See; his draw wasn't just his painting. It was the way he talked to viewers.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE JOY OF PAINTING")

ROSS: Maybe this cloud has a little friend. Maybe his little friend's named Clyde. He lives right up here.

LONSDORF: Bob Ross was weird and captivating, and Bracy says this exhibit has seen a kind of unexpected pilgrimage of fans. Some get emotional.

BRACY: We have plenty of people that just walk in, and they just - they need a moment. They just need to collect themselves.

LONSDORF: The ones who make it here are just a fraction of the legions of followers Ross has these days. He's on Netflix and YouTube and Twitch. There are Bob Ross bobbleheads and board games and underwear and coffee mugs. But why? What is it about Bob Ross that has made him so everlasting?

JERRY SALTZ: Artists like Ross, great artists, are never dead to us.

LONSDORF: That's Jerry Saltz, senior art critic at New York Magazine. Saltz says Ross is so much more than the swag and the catchphrases.

SALTZ: People think that he's just kitsch and cute and a little Buddha and fun, happy little accidents. And they see unserious. But let me tell you what's serious. Bob Ross breaks down painting into its component parts.

LONSDORF: Ross kept it simple. There's no irony, no gimmicks. It was just a 26-minute video with one landscape from start to finish, a blank canvas transformed before your eyes.

SALTZ: And then he adds a beautiful bit at the end. You can do this, too.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE JOY OF PAINTING")

ROSS: And I know you can do this. So certainly, if I know it, you know it, too.

SALTZ: And that is one of the most powerful messages of later modern art.

LONSDORF: It's that message, that everyone could do what he was doing, that really made Bob Ross. He didn't want you to buy his paintings. He wanted you to make your own. And he was entrancing enough to convince you that you could.

SALTZ: Once you set eyes on that guy, you're kind of locked in for 25 minutes. It's you alone in your dorky studio in your apartment, wearing an old shirt and just working. And that's the cult of you. That's the cult of me. It's the cult of us.

LONSDORF: Yeah, I love that. I mean, the cult of Bob Ross is the cult of the everyday person.

SALTZ: Yeah. You have to banish self-doubt. And at the end of the session, it's done. And he's basically saying, and then we'll do another happy little accident tomorrow.

LONSDORF: Bob Ross told you that as long as you tried, it would be right no matter what. And that spirit was alive and well at the painting class in rural Virginia.

HILL: Good. Perfect. Perfect.

SUSAN ROSSI: Oh, I like perfect.

HILL: Susan did it absolutely perfectly.

LONSDORF: Susan Rossi flew all the way here from Texas. Four years ago, she would have never thought she'd end up here.

ROSSI: I was a human resource director. That's all I did. I never got involved in artwork.

LONSDORF: But she had a stroke. She lost function of half of her body. She had to quit her job. She felt really limited until she found Bob Ross.

ROSSI: It brought something out of me that I didn't know was in there. And you think, wow, no limits. You can move clouds. You can change mountains (laughter) - no limits. That's - I guess that's what you learn from Bob Ross.

LONSDORF: I've been thinking a lot about something Ross said on an episode he taped in 1992. His wife had just died from cancer. And he's painting a scene with a lake resting between two majestic mountains. He loads his brush up with midnight black and starts to dab it all across the bottom of the mountain.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE JOY OF PAINTING")

ROSS: I'll tell you what. We'll just take that old dark color that we had...

LONSDORF: Don't worry, he says. We're just putting this here for contrast.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE JOY OF PAINTING")

ROSS: You got to have dark, got to have opposites - dark and light, light and dark - continually in painting. If you have light on light, you have nothing. If you have dark on dark, you basically have nothing. There we are. You know, it's like in life. You got to have a little sadness once in a while so you know when the good times come.

LONSDORF: Maybe the magic of Bob Ross is just that simple. He reminds us that the dark is there for a reason and helps us find the light when we need it. Kat Lonsdorf, NPR News.

(SOUNDBITE OF LORDE SONG, "THE LOUVRE") Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.